Whatever the car may be, be it a sports car or a run-of-the-mill passenger car, the brakes are the common features in all of them. None of them could have been worked out without first realizing how the car will stop when it is running on the roads. These cars won't be stopping when they need to causing accidents and other road mishaps. These brakes are very important components or parts of a vehicle. Brakes have come a long way since they took the form of just mechanical devices down to the present times with sophisticated braking systems. Brakes today, in modern cars, are advanced technologically. They make your drive safe and pleasant.
There are many kinds of brakes depending on the type of car or vehicle they are fitted in. it is the lookout of the makers of the car to decide on the braking system and its synergy with the overall design, weight, and power of the car.
You must have noticed the shiny discs on the wheels of the cars and bikes behind the alloys. There is one more component there known as brake callipers that are fitted with braking pads. Whenever the brakes are pressed down, the pads from two sides press and squeeze the disc. It lets the car experience friction on the wheels which leads to the ultimate stoppage of the car. The beauty of these brakes is that when the friction is produced on the discs, the heat thus produced is cooled down by the atmospheric air.
Drum brakes are traditional brakes used in automobiles since the industrial revolution began. Push motion is used to slow the car down. Brake pads are fitted inside the drums. There are master cylinders inside the drum that push against the drum that is rotating. The resultant friction causes the wheels to come to a halt. Manufacturing drum brakes are quite cost-effective and that makes them popular with the cars that are produced on a mass scale.
These emergency brakes are also known as parking brakes. As the name makes it obvious, these brakes are mainly used for parking the car. When the brakes are on, the car doesn't roll back or forward from the parking position. They are also useful when the main brake fails. It is mainly a mechanical device that pulls things together and brings the car to a stop slowly. There are steel wires attached to these emergency brakes. These wires pull the components in the rear or the front brakes and force them to stop the moving vehicle. There is a button fitted on the lever of this brake which is pushed in to bring the lever up or down as and when you require to stop or move the vehicle. Emergency brakes are also used when the car is parked on an ingredient on a hilly tract. The parking brakes are switched on the moment car comes to a stationary position and you need to come out of the car. It is frequently used when your car is stuck at the traffic lights and you want to prevent it from rolling back into the waiting traffic behind.
Some cars have ABS brakes built in them and these ABS control has become quite popular among manufacturers these days. While you are running your car, you sometimes need to jam the brakes suddenly due to the cattle crossing the road or a pedestrian suddenly coming right in front of your car. The sudden braking might drag the vehicle down the road and the tyres might go skidding. The ABS comes into action here with its sensor doing the force and release action on the braking stopping the drag and the skid. ABS brakes are now mandatory to avoid any traffic accidents and other road mishaps.
ABS brakes became mandatory in the year 2019, in India. It has been made mandatory because this braking system gives the driver much ease to bring the car under control comfortably with the aid of technology. It is especially useful on wet and slippery roads.
